There are several Hebrew terms used for"prophets"
in the Old Testament and there were "true" ( or kosher) and
"false" (or treyf) prophets in the Bible. The titles used in the text
indicate whether someone was acceptable to God or not.
Acceptable or Kosher Prophets:
נָבִיא nabi' prophet
(Genesis 20:7)
רֹאֶה ro'eh seer (I Samuel 9:9)
חֲזֹון chozen visionary (Isaiah 1:1)
אִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִֽים 'ish 'elohim man
of God (I Samuel 9:10)
Unacceptable or Treyf Prophets (see Deut.18:9-14):
qacam
qacamim diviner, soothsayer,
or magician
m'nachash
enchanter, whisperer
m'keshef
to whisper a spell, or enchant
for money
m'onan to cover, or cloud over; act
covertly
chober
chabar to join, couple, fascinate with
spells or enchant
sheol
"ob to mumble, or a
hollow sound; to call a father from sheol (hell)
yada'ni
a knowing one; a conjerer or wizard
doresh
'el-hamotim to tread or frequent, to seek or ask or
enquire after the dead
For the later rabbis, prophecy was only possible for an
Israelite speaking Hebrew and living in
Eretz Israel (the Promised Land). '